How the pot pardons are playing

From: POLITICO Future Pulse - Friday Oct 14,2022 06:01 pm
Presented by Novo Nordisk: The ideas and innovators shaping health care
Oct 14, 2022 View in browser
 
Future Pulse

By Ben Leonard , Carmen Paun , Ruth Reader and Grace Scullion

Presented by Novo Nordisk

A demonstrator waves a flag with marijuana leaves outside of the White House.

President Biden pardoned people convicted on federal marijuana possession charges on Oct. 6. | Jose Luis Magana/AP Photo

President Biden’s announcement that he’d pardon people convicted of marijuana possession and reassess marijuana’s treatment as a drug deemed by the federal government to have no medical use and a high potential for abuse was “ the biggest shift in federal policy in more than half a century ,” POLITICO's Mona Zhang reported.

Since then, news outlets have questioned how big the real-world impact will be.

“For advocates and people who were swept up in the federal government’s marijuana prosecutions for decades, Biden’s move to pardon federal possession offenders is a welcome recognition,” wrote Alex Halperin in Slate , while adding: “But it only helps a small fraction of the people whose lives such enforcement has ruined.”

The pardons only go so far: Most people convicted of marijuana possession face state charges, not federal ones, and Biden’s pardons don’t help them.

And in another report , POLITICO’s Paul Demko and Zhang wrote that few governors, Republican or Democratic, will follow Biden’s lead at the state level. Some don’t think it’s wise to treat marijuana more leniently, while others’ state laws restrict whom they can pardon.

Pot’s health risks: Proponents of marijuana legalization think it’s ridiculous that the Drug Enforcement Administration categorizes marijuana alongside heroin as a Schedule I drug that has no accepted medical use, considering that 37 states permit its use to ease symptoms of diseases like Alzheimer's, cancer and AIDS .

But that doesn’t mean there aren’t risks, wrote former Baltimore Public Health Commissioner Leana Wen in The Washington Post .

“The push for decriminalization should not be misinterpreted as signaling that marijuana is safe for everyone or that recreational use — especially among youths — ought to be normalized,” she argued.

Wen said she was concerned about the growing belief that marijuana is harmless — she cited a study that found half of college students use weed — given that “ abundant research demonstrates how exposure to marijuana during childhood impacts later cognitive ability, including memory, attention, motivation and learning.”

Wen noted that studies “have linked regular cannabis use in adolescents with lower IQs in adulthood and higher propensity to drop out of high school .”

The pot business: Biden’s announcement bodes well for the burgeoning cannabis industry. But Forbes’ Hank Tucker found that the effect on the bottom line so far is muted.

“Cannabis stocks have come down from a spike after President Joe Biden’s surprise announcement ,” Tucker wrote.

For “a more long lasting high,” he added, the pardons will need to yield receptiveness to “more impactful legislation and reform.”

Tucker cited pending legislation in Congress to make it easier for marijuana businesses to get bank loans.

Whether that happens will depend on whether the public demands it. And, as POLITICO's Natalie Fertig reported, Americans largely approved of Biden’s actions .

 

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TWEET STORM

A new study on colonoscopies came out Sunday in the New England Journal of Medicine , and the research — plus the media coverage of it — sparked a sometimes angry debate on Twitter about journalistic responsibility and scientific evidence.

The researchers examined health outcomes for tens of thousands of people in Europe, some of whom received an invitation to get a colonoscopy while others did not.

Previous research has shown the procedure to be highly effective in reducing the risk of colon cancer, and death from it, by identifying cancerous and precancerous polyps.

The results of the European study, though, were surprising: It found that the invitation cut cancer risk by 18 percent in the group that received it but didn't result in a significant reduction in deaths.

Media organizations ran with it.

CNN headline:

Bloomberg tweet @business:

Twitter

But because the study compared invitations to colonoscopies — not actual colonoscopies — many experts laid into the coverage on Twitter. As the American College of Gastroenterology wrote in a letter to CNN , when looking at the people who actually got colonoscopies, the procedure cut cancer risk by 31 percent and death by 50 percent.

ACG@AmCollegeGastro tweet:

Twitter

Colin West@ColinWestMDPhD tweet:

Twitter

CNN later updated its headline to “New study examines the effectiveness of colonoscopies.”

The situation underscores how the details of findings can get lost in translation — and that misleading information can spread quickly.

 

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Carmen Paun @carmenpaun

 

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