AI of the heart

From: POLITICO Future Pulse - Friday Feb 16,2024 07:02 pm
The ideas and innovators shaping health care
Feb 16, 2024 View in browser
 
Future Pulse

By Gregory Svirnovskiy, Carmen Paun, Ruth Reader, Erin Schumaker and Daniel Payne

Programming note: We’ll be off this Monday for Presidents Day but will be back in your inboxes on Tuesday.

THE NEXT CURES

A defibrillator is on the wall of the tourism office of Valloire (Savoie), eastern France on February 6, 2008 . The preventative use of a defibrillator can save a cardiac arrest victim from ventricular fibrillation (leading cause of sudden death in adults). The defibrillation, also known as electric shock or external cardioversion is a medical gesture which sends an electrical current through the heart. AFP PHOTO / JEAN-PIERRE CLATOT (Photo by JEAN-PIERRE CLATOT / AFP) (Photo by JEAN-PIERRE CLATOT/AFP via Getty Images)

Better heart health is the goal of a new European collaboration. | AFP via Getty Images

Governments across the pond are investing in artificial intelligence to help people with cardiovascular disease.

The NextGen Project, a 21-member consortium of leading research institutions, universities and private companies, will look to harness AI to build out individualized treatment plans for patients struggling with heart conditions all over Europe.

And thanks to the EU’s Horizon Europe program, it now has more than $8 million to work with.

What they’re saying: “To develop individualized therapies, we need to compile as much information as possible about individuals, and that’s where NextGen comes in,” Dr. Pim van der Harst, the project coordinator, said in a press release. “The unique picture we generate will then form the basis for improving cardiovascular health and wellbeing.”

Why it matters: Cardiovascular disease is a major killer in Europe, responsible for roughly 1 in 3 deaths in the EU. The statistics are similar in the U.S., where 695,000 Americans died from heart disease in 2021, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. And the condition’s economic impacts are in the hundreds of billions of dollars annually.

Soon on the agenda: Develop guardrails to protect privacy while assembling troves of patient data.

 

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WELCOME TO FUTURE PULSE

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This is where we explore the ideas and innovators shaping health care.

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Share any thoughts, news, tips and feedback with Carmen Paun at cpaun@politico.com, Daniel Payne at dpayne@politico.com, Ruth Reader at rreader@politico.com or Erin Schumaker at eschumaker@politico.com.

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WORLD VIEW

Lab testing for DNA samples.

Tighter controls on synthetic DNA could stem biosecurity threats. | Idaho Press-Tribune via Idaho State Police via AP

A new international organization launched Thursday at a gathering of world leaders aims to improve biosecurity rules and develop tools to uphold them.

The impetus: The risks posed by advances in biotechnology and AI.

The International Biosecurity and Biosafety Initiative for Science, introduced at the Munich Security Conference, will work to reduce the risk of accidental or deliberate misuse of bioscience and biotechnology, organizer Jaime Yassif told Carmen.

The organization has raised more than $7 million, which should help it run for the next two to three years, from philanthropies including Effective Giving, Founders Pledge and Open Philanthropy, Yassif said.

Why it matters: Biotechnology and AI advancements make it easier for scientists to create living organisms. But some could be risky pathogens that don’t exist in nature and could potentially trigger a pandemic.

Game plan: The initiative has built software to allow providers of synthetic DNA to screen orders and customers to ensure they’re not selling the building blocks of dangerous pathogens to malicious actors.

The software can examine whether an order is, for example, a gene that makes a pathogen more harmful or increases its ability to cause disease, said Piers Millett, the initiative’s executive director.

“If we don’t know what hazards are in place, and something bad happens, we will see reactions that could limit the freedom of science,” he said. Putting in guardrails will help maintain and preserve scientific inquiry and “the ability to do all the incredible things with biotechnology that we want to see happen.”

 

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FOLLOW THE MONEY

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - NOVEMBER 03: Clinical Lead, Dr Jonathan Brett works at a computer station in the Psychiatric Alcohol and Non-Prescription Drug Assessment (PANDA) Unit at St Vincent's Hospital on November 03, 2020 in Sydney, Australia. Australia's first Psychiatric Alcohol and Non-Prescription Drug Assessment (PANDA) Unit at St Vincent's hospital will provide specialist care to patients experiencing drug or alcohol-related psychotic episodes. The $17.7 million six-bed unit, built next to St Vincent's Emergency Department, also aims to provide streamlined care to patients who may be detained involuntarily under the Mental Health Act and require short-stay observation, assessment, and treatment planning prior to transfer or discharge. (Photo by Lisa Maree Williams/Getty Images)

Health systems are investing in tech, but still waiting for the savings. | Getty Images

Ernst & Young’s first Health Pulse Survey found that advancements in health technology aren’t paying off for health systems yet.

Just over 70 percent of 100 health care executives who responded to the consulting firm’s poll said digital tools aimed at efficiency aren’t lowering costs for hospitals.

But health executives remain optimistic.

Nearly all those surveyed believe the investment is worth the cost. More than half are investing in artificial intelligence, which they believe is poised to transform health care. And 9 in 10 executives are ramping up staffing for digital technologies.

Why it matters: Staffing shortages and administrative burdens are causing doctors and nurses to burn out, according to KLAS Research. An overwhelming majority of respondents to the Ernst & Young survey said they believe technological tools are the answer. And they see improvements with less time spent on administrative tasks.

Even so: Half of those surveyed said it’s hard to track the initial cost of the technologies, which might make it hard to determine its long-term value.

 

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