The Great Resignation comes for schools

From: POLITICO Nightly - Saturday Jan 08,2022 12:01 am
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By Myah Ward

A sign is displayed at the entrance of the headquarters for Chicago Public Schools.

A sign is displayed at the entrance of the headquarters for Chicago Public Schools. | Scott Olson/Getty Images

NO MORE TEACHERSThe crisis in American schools since the pandemic began is an education crisis, but it’s also a labor shortage. A superintendent in Boston taught a fourth-grade class this week because of staffing issues. Some Ohio school districts have cut degree requirements for substitute teachers and increased their pay. Schools are desperate for nurses. Bus drivers are so hard to find that the Departments of Transportation and Education announced this week that states can waive a part of the commercial driver’s license requirement to address the shortage. Michigan schools need more cafeteria workers.

This is the latest facet of the Great Resignation. Workers in low-paying industries like hospitality, and high-stress industries like health care, have moved on to other jobs. Many education jobs fall into both categories on the pay and stress scales.

But in education, at least, these challenges precede the pandemic, said Becky Pringle, president of the National Education Association, the largest teachers union, in an interview with Nightly. Low pay and resources for teachers — and low wages and limited career pathways for other school workers — have driven them to quit in droves, she said.

Pringle’s NEA has been tracking the teacher shortage for years. A 2016 survey showed just 4.2 percent of college freshmen planned to major in education, the lowest point in 45 years.

And that was before Covid. Layer in pandemic burnout, fear of the virus, mental health challenges, and new teaching models like remote and hybrid learning, and many educators decided to leave the field, Pringle said.

Even so, there was a sense of optimism in schools and among teachers this fall, Jane McAlevey, a senior policy fellow at UC Berkeley’s Labor Center, told Nightly. Of the school districts she works with as a union organizer, primarily large, urban districts, many teachers hoped for a better school year, with vaccines and funding from the Biden administration meant to improve Covid safety in schools.

But when employees showed up this August, especially in the nation’s poorest districts, their buildings lacked essential pandemic tools such as expanded testing programs, HEPA filters, working windows to help with ventilation and functioning water faucets, McAlevey said.

“I remember getting on a phone call with the head of the San Francisco teachers union … and they had the highest resignations in the history of recorded resignations by week two of school,” McAlevey said, adding that these resignations mirror what’s happening in health care, another mission-driven and female-dominated field.

Assistant Principal Melissa Helman talks with Principal Alice Hom at Yung Wing School P.S. 124 in New York City.

Assistant Principal Melissa Helman talks with Principal Alice Hom at Yung Wing School P.S. 124 in New York City. | Michael Loccisano/Getty Images

The network of substitute teachers that schools have relied on for years has also frayed, another issue that predates Covid. Amanda von Moos, managing director of Substantial Classrooms, a substitute teacher advocacy group, said the system has not changed in 100 years.

“It’s the original gig economy model,” von Moos said, “characterized by high autonomy and flexibility to decide when and where to work, little to no training or support, a high decree of professional isolation and no guarantee of income or professional growth. It’s chief strength has been keeping costs low.”

Teachers unions across the country have called for a more cautious approach to bringing children back into classrooms, drawing criticism from parents and pundits on both the right and the left.

McAlevey countered that educators agree that in-person learning is a better model. But, she noted, epidemiologists have criticized a vaccine-only approach for reopening society, and that extends to schools, where more testing and mitigation measures are needed, in her view.

Teaching is a tough job. And as classrooms across the country are learning, it’s not true that somebody has to do it.

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AROUND THE WORLD

A Ukrainian soldier puts on his boots in a building on the front line in Marinka, Ukraine.

A Ukrainian soldier puts on his boots in a building on the front line in Marinka, Ukraine. | Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images

BE PREPARED — NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said today that Western powers were bracing for the possibility that high-stakes talks with Russia could break down , and that the alliance was reinforcing military capabilities along its eastern flank as well as readying potentially crippling economic sanctions should Moscow attack Ukraine, David M. Herszenhorn and Jacopo Barigazzi write.

Stoltenberg’s remarks, following a videoconference of NATO foreign affairs ministers, delivered a pointed warning to the Kremlin ahead of a week of diplomatic talks — in Geneva, Brussels and Vienna — that were set off by a major Russian military mobilization on the Ukrainian border, and by threats from President Vladimir Putin and other top Russian officials of an invasion should the United States and NATO allies not accede to a long list of security demands.

“NATO will engage in dialogue with Russia in good faith and on substance,” Stoltenberg said in his opening remarks at a news conference. “But we must also be prepared for the possibility that diplomacy will fail.”

Stoltenberg, the alliance’s top civilian leader, was cryptic when pressed for details, but insisted NATO would be ready to match any threat.

Nightly Number

53 days

The number of days until March 1, the day on which Speaker Nancy Pelosi today invited Biden to deliver his first State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress.

Parting Words

COMEDY SIZES UP JAN. 6 A YEAR LATER — The commemorations in Washington on Thursday remembering the Jan. 6 insurrection may have taken on somber tones, but as Matt Wuerker shows us in the latest Weekend Wrap , political satire and cartoons still found ways to grapple with the events of the day, and what they mean for our democracy.

Punchlines Weekend Wrap of political satire and cartoons with Matt Wuerker

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