Inflation is slowing. But the Fed isn’t declaring victory yet.

From: POLITICO Nightly - Saturday Dec 02,2023 12:05 am
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By Victoria Guida

Presented by the Consumer Credit Card Protection Coalition

A Federal Reserve Office Building in Washington, DC is pictured.

A Federal Reserve Office Building on March 21, 2023 in Washington, DC. | Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

FED UP — The U.S. economy reached an encouraging milestone this week: the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation showed prices rose 3 percent over the past 12 months, inching ever-closer to their 2 percent target.

That means the Fed is probably done raising interest rates, which is good news for anyone with a credit card or looking to buy a car or house. But Chair Jerome Powell isn’t saying it just yet.

“It would be premature to conclude with confidence that we have achieved a sufficiently restrictive stance, or to speculate on when policy might ease,” he said today in a speech at Spelman College. “We are prepared to tighten policy further if it becomes appropriate to do so.”

To explain what he means here, let’s back up.

In their fight against inflation, central bank officials have strived to raise borrowing costs into “restrictive” levels, which is wonkspeak for a level that is actually cutting into growth and spending (and therefore, ideally, inflation). They now think rates are at restrictive levels, but they’re not ready to say, for certain, that they are “sufficiently restrictive,” as Powell says. And they’re not closing the door on tightening the screws further, the Fed chief said.

But talking about the potential for more rate hikes is also a way to avoid talking about rate cuts. That might sound odd, but it’s what stock and bond investors really want to know. If the Fed has been raising rates to beat inflation, and they look close to beating inflation, when will they stop actively slowing growth and lower rates to a less punishing level?

Powell himself has acknowledged rate cuts would come before the Fed reaches their 2 percent target to avoid unnecessarily tanking the economy. But Fed officials want to feel pretty confident that inflation is on its way back to 2 before they ease off, which is why Powell said it’s “premature” to “speculate” on when rates might come down.

Markets are doing lots of speculating though, with investors pricing in a high likelihood that the Fed’s main policy rate will be at least a percentage point lower by the end of next year. In the meantime, watch out for whether the data continues to break the Fed’s way; they’ll get the latest consumer price index report a day before their next rate decision in mid-December.

For President Joe Biden, the prospect of no more rate hikes is sure to be a relief heading into an election year. But until it’s clearer when and under what circumstances the Fed will cut rates, the verdict is out on whether he’ll get to avoid a recession.

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Nightly Road to 2024

BIDEN’S ATM — President Joe Biden will head to Los Angeles next week for a big-dollar event that will be his first since strikes by writers and actors effectively ground his fundraising to a halt in the heart of the entertainment industry, which has long served as the ATM for the Democratic Party.

The event next Friday at the home of Michael Smith, a celebrity interior designer, and his partner James Costos, a former HBO executive who was President Barack Obama’s ambassador to Spain, is expected to raise millions and draw a star-studded crowd. Rocker Lenny Kravitz is expected to perform, according to the Associated Press.

Director Steven Spielberg and his wife, Kate Capshaw, who starred in “Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,” are among the hosts of the event, as are recording industry mogul David Geffen, “Scandal” showrunner Shonda Rhimes and “This is Spinal Tap” director Rob Reiner.

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DESANTIS SUPERPAC DRAMA — The main super PAC supporting Ron DeSantis’s presidential campaign has been rocked by another significant departure, as Adam Laxalt, a friend and former roommate of the Florida governor, has stepped down as chairman of the group, reports the New York Times.

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AROUND THE WORLD

People displaced by conflict wait for the arrival of United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix in Bunia, eastern Congo.

People displaced by conflict wait for the arrival of United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Jean-Pierre Lacroix in Bunia, eastern Congo on Feb. 22, 2022. | Moses Sawasawa/AP

PEACE PLOTTING — A top U.S. intelligence official presented a detailed proposal to the leaders of Congo and Rwanda last week for a pact to reduce fighting in eastern Congo — and promised to help enforce the deal, reports POLITICO.

The leaders largely signed off on the U.S. plan, which included commitments for Rwanda to pull back its forces and offensive military equipment by Jan. 1 and for Congo to ground its drones, according to a readout of the meetings. Fighting in eastern Congo has dragged on for decades; since the Rwandan genocide, various rebel groups and militaries have vied for control over the border region.

The readout shows that the U.S. is playing a much more active role than previously disclosed in trying to calm tensions in the increasingly volatile region, where conflict between Congolese forces and rebels backed by neighboring Rwanda is threatening to escalate into all-out war between the countries.

The Biden administration previously said that Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines flew to the region last week to “secure commitments” from Congolese and Rwandan leaders to deescalate fighting and that they “plan to take specific steps to reduce current tensions.” But the administration did not disclose the extent to which the U.S. was designing and overseeing the plan.

Washington drew up the deal, according to the readout. The administration is also setting up an intelligence fusion cell — a formalized information-sharing mechanism — to transmit data to Congo and Rwanda about ground movements and to ensure both countries adhere to the deal.

It’s a surprising level of engagement for a U.S. administration that has played a more passive role in the talks between warring parties involved in other conflicts on the continent. And it highlights the seriousness with which Washington views the potential for war and for the long-volatile region to become the latest global flashpoint.

 

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Nightly Number

22

The number of electric vehicle models that currently qualify for the Biden administration’s electric vehicle tax credit, among about 100 currently on the market. The stringent regulations to qualify for the credit, released today, include disqualifying vehicles with parts manufactured in China or having as little as 25 percent of board seats controlled by China.

RADAR SWEEP

SEO HEIST — Last week, a marketing professional named Jake Ward tweeted out that he had done what few had done before: “pulled off an SEO heist.” Ward was able to steal millions of clicks in online traffic through training AI to copy a competitor’s sitemap information and use that to create article headlines. Ward’s tweet demonstrated how AI can influence what information we get from the search engine monopolies of the internet. And after recent revelations that AI is being used to create fake journalists to write articles for Sports Illustrated and Ward’s “SEO heist,” we’re seeing how AI can take advantage of those monopolies. In a newsletter for Dirt Media, Michelle Santiago Cortés dives into the “crimes against search” and how AI is curating our daily media intake.

Parting Image

On this date in 1989: Demonstrators lie in the middle of Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House to protest the lack of government support in AIDS research. Police later cleared the demonstrators.

On this date in 1989: Demonstrators lie in the middle of Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House to protest the lack of government support in AIDS research. Police later cleared the demonstrators. | J. Scott Applewhite/AP

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