Where digital health coverage lags

From: POLITICO Future Pulse - Tuesday Sep 19,2023 06:01 pm
The ideas and innovators shaping health care
Sep 19, 2023 View in browser
 
Future Pulse

By Shawn Zeller, Carmen Paun, Daniel Payne and Erin Schumaker

TECH MAZE

A monitor shows intensive care physician Judith Ibba at the University hospital in Aachen as she speaks during an online meeting about a COVID-19 case while using telemedicine on January 26, 2021 at the Bethlehem Hospital in Stolberg, western Germany, amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. - To discuss the most serious Covid-19 cases, Andreas Bootsveld is not alone. In addition to colleagues in his intensive care unit, he can draw on the advice of several experts.However, this panel of specialists is not on the clinic premises, but some 20 kilometres away. Telemedicine, which is carried out via videoconference visits, is accelerating with the pandemic. (Photo by Ina FASSBENDER / AFP) (Photo by INA FASSBENDER/AFP via Getty Images)

Digital health tools could make more of a difference if more insurers covered them, the AMA says. | AFP via Getty Images

Medicare is leading the way in covering virtual health care, with private insurers and Medicaid lagging behind.

That’s according to a new report from the American Medical Association and consulting firm Manatt Health.

They found that traditional Medicare and private Medicare advantage plans are paying doctors for:

— remote patient monitoring, in which patients use medical devices to keep track of their vital signs at home.

— remote therapeutic monitoring, which allows physicians to track a patients’ adherence to a care plan.

— digital evaluation and management, in which patients contact providers via an online portal.

— interprofessional telephone, internet, and electronic health record consultations, in which providers discuss a patient’s care with each other.

By contrast: Medicaid coverage varies by state, the report says, with 34 states covering remote patient monitoring. Fewer states cover the other areas.

Private insurers were all over the map. The report names 16 companies. Some cover all of the digital health work and others little of it.

Why it matters: Virtual care exploded during the Covid pandemic, but the AMA contends that its promise — expanded access to care for patients and reduced administrative burden for providers — remains unfulfilled.

The AMA cited the lack of coverage in Medicaid and private insurance as a cause of a “digital health disconnect,” and the group’s president, Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, said insurers would have to start paying for digital health offerings if they want more doctors to adopt the new tools.

 

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Today on our Pulse Check podcast, host Ben Leonard talks with POLITICO health care reporter Chelsea Cirruzzo about the new CDC director's plans to improve communication and transparency at the agency.

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WORLD VIEW

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken delivers remarks.

Blinken's pressing his foreign counterparts to help with the fentanyl fight. | Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

The Biden administration is hoping international cooperation will stem the flow of illicit fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid that can kill people in small amounts.

This week’s meeting of the U.N. General Assembly is the venue the administration is using to encourage more of it.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken has announced three new initiatives to combat the fentanyl flow:

  1. The U.S. will name an envoy to work with foreign governments.
  2. The U.S., in partnership with the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime, will partner with tech companies to stop drug trafficking online and to help people seeking substance use disorder treatment.
  3. The U.S. will introduce a resolution at the General Assembly’s meeting in December highlighting the threats posed by illicit synthetic drugs and urging international action.

The backstory: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates drug overdose deaths reached nearly 110,000 last year, a record level, mostly caused by illicit fentanyl.

The drug is produced in Mexico with raw chemicals sourced from China and sometimes routed through other countries before reaching Mexico.

Blinken launched an international coalition against illicit synthetic drugs in July, which included 80 countries, including Mexico.

China is not part of the coalition.

 

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CONNECTING THE DOTS

FILE - FILE - In this Feb. 17, 2012 file photo, the Niagara Falls Wastewater Treatment Plant is shown in Niagara Falls, N.Y. The Niagara Falls City Council voted Monday, March 5, 2012 to ban the treatment of wastewater from hydraulic fracturing. Leaders of the city that endured the Love Canal toxic waste crisis in the 1970s say they don’t want it to be a test case for so-called fracking waste. (AP Photo/David Duprey, File)

Wastewater testing for signs of disease has uses beyond Covid, a new study found. | AP

During the pandemic, public health workers with seemingly strong stomachs examined their communities’ sewage to detect surges in Covid-19.

They’re eager to continue, believing it will help hospitals get ready for influxes of patients.

The success with Covid has prompted new efforts to identify upticks in other respiratory diseases, including in Wisconsin, where state employees surveyed waste from treatment plants in Milwaukee, Madison and Green Bay for signs of respiratory syncytial virus and flu during last fall’s and winter’s respiratory disease season.

Why it matters: The results were helpful for public health officials looking to forecast disease spread. Concentrations of the diseases in wastewater samples were correlated with increased emergency room visits, usually after the spike in wastewater data was detected.

Viral material remained detectable in wastewater for up to three months after a spike in ER visits subsided.

 

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